nnThe Druze are an Arabic-speaking ethno-religious minority in Syria, Israel, and neighboring regions, following an offshoot of Shia Islam with unique beliefs. Israel recently launched airstrikes in Damascus and southern Syria, explicitly stating it aims to protect Druze communities from attacks by Syrian government forces and allied militias. The escalation began after deadly clashes erupted in Suweida following the abduction of a Druze merchant, resulting in over 300 deaths. Israel positions itself as a regional protector of minorities, including the Druze, against Syrian regime aggression. This intervention marks a significant intensification of Israel’s campaign in Syria amid ongoing sectarian violence.